BASIC TIPS
Some basic tips from professional chefs. Every cook should be familiar with these tips.

Have Everything You Need Ready to Go
Mise en place is a preparation step. Gather all ingredients, measured out, and have them on hand.

Keep Your Work Area Clean
Use bleach water to clean up your area and avoid contaminated food. 1 tbsp bleach per 1 gallon water.

Fully Read The Recipe Before You Begin
Make sure you know what is coming and you are prepared: preheat oven, have all ingredients, etc.

Make Proper Use Of Cutting Boards
Use a 2-sided cutting board: one flat side, one with perimeter grooves. The grooves to to catch juices, like when cooking chicken. Get a cutting board as big as you can. Keep it from slipping by using a grip liner, like cabinet liners. Use mineral, or wood, oil once a month. Wipe with oil overnight, in the morning wash it with soapy water.

Use A Dough Scrapper
Don't use a knife to scoop ingredients from cutting board, use a scrapper.

Clean As You Go
Keep your area, countertop, cutting board, knives, etc. clean to avoid mixing ingredients and contaminating your food.

Use Your Stove Correctly
Always start with medium temperature and raise as needed. You start with a cold pan, add oil, and turn on burner to raise temp to 365F. Use a digital (laser) thermometer.

Clarified Butter Has A Higher Burn Point
Instead of using oil to cook with, you can use clarified butter. Clarified butter is butter that has had all it's milk solids and water removed, leaving behind pure butter fat. It's also known as ghee.

Cooking With Wine
Reduce wine mixture by half to burn off alcohol and intensify flavor. Boil wine mix and taste every 30 seconds. There is no need to reduce fortified wine.

Poach Your Vegetables
It's best, when cooking vegetables, to poach them. Put them in boiling water, cook them and immediately put them in ice water. The ice water stops the vegetables from continuing to cook.

Onion Is Always First
Always sautee onion first and caramelize for better flavor. Unless you are cooking bacon, then cook bacon and use the bacon fat to sautee onions. For safety never horizontal cut onions.

Mushrooms Should Be Sauteed To Remove Moisture
Mushrooms contain a lot of liquid. It's this liquid that makes the texture 'squeaky' when chewed. Remove the moisture by sauteeing it before using it in your cooking.

Measuring Is Not Always Ideal
Try to use measurements as a guide, but you don't have to be strict. The exception is for baking, where the measurements are important. Know why you are adding ingredients to help with measurements.

Add Acid To Your Food
It enhances the flavor and counteracts fat. It can also drop the sweetness of a dish. It helps reduce the oxidation of fruit.

Invest In Some Thermometers
Get a good instant thermometer, a meat thermometer that notifies when meat reaches a specified temperature, and a laser thermometer.

Best Maillard Reaction
Leave air between food to allow air flow. When first putting in protein start with hot temperature and don't touch it.

Use A Strainer Properly
Use a ladle to push food through strainer. This will get the most from your straining. When cooking soup or stew or something liquidy, place the strainer into the liquid, put your flour in, then use the ladle to push it through the strainer.

Get A Food Scale
Especially for baking, it will be the best way to measure ingredients.

Always Preheat The Oven
When an oven first starts the temperature will go max until the desired temperature is reached. So, preheat first to avoid over heating of food.

Use A Garbage Bowl
Use a garbage bowl for scrapping . Use can also use this to get your ingredients for stew or stock.

Trust Your Palate
Learn to be in the moment and not get distracted. Educate your palate. Concentrate.

Texture Is The Conductor Of Flavor
If a sauce is too thin it will bypas your taste buds, if too thick it will stick to the tongue. Also, you can add butter at the end to make the food creamy.

Learn Proper Knife Skills
Learn to use a knife correctly and always use a sharp knife.

Don't Use Water For Cooking
Water tastes like nothing, so use stock for better flavor. Sometimes you may need to use water, but keep it to a minimum.

Cut Your Vegetables Correctly
The smaller you cut veggies the faster they will cook. So if the veggies are to be cooked slowly, use large cuts. Make sure your veggies are the same size, as that will help them cook at the same time.

How To Use Butter In Cooking
When adding butter to the end of a dish, take the dish off the heat to avoid burning. Always use room temperature butter.

Keep Your Fresh Herbs Fresh
Use a sealed container and layer with fresh herbs. Put a paper towel over the herbs. Put a moist towel over the paper towel and seal the container. This will keep the herbs fresh for up to 2 weeks.

Sautee Your Garlic
Garlic cooks very fast, like 30 seconds. Wait for the smell and immeditely add your liquid to keep that fragence and flavor.

How To Thicken Your Sauces
Instead of using roux, you can put the strainer directly into liquid, add flour or cornstarch, and squash down with a ladle.

Cook Flour To Get Rid Of Bad Taste
To rid flour of its bad flavor, make sure you cook it enough to get rid of it.

Always Peel Your Asparagus
The asparagus peel is tough and chewy. Peel this off for better taste and texture.

Brine Your Pork
Always brine your pork in salt water. Lay pork in salt water for a few hours.

How To Convert Fresh And Dried Herbs
If using dried herbs, use half of what you'd use in fresh herbs.